Category: Cover Story

  • 中国旅行者回归

    中国旅行者回归

    2023出境游重启,传播集团FINN Partners与调研公司CSG Research联合发布该报告
    (上)

    毫无疑问,富裕的中国旅行者们已经都再次出国旅行了。

    然而,当他们蓄势待发之时,他们的喜好、关注点和消费习惯是否已经发生了变化?我们该如何应对这些变化?有哪些新机遇在等着我们?

    疫情爆发之前,中国已经是全球最大的出境游客来源国。且各种迹象表明,中国将继续成为全球旅游业的支柱。随着边境重开,全世界都忙着紧锣密鼓地准备着欢迎中国游客的回归。

    但是,经历过近三年断断续续的封控,以及诸多管控措施对日常生活带来的影响,中国旅行者在不知不觉中发生了许多变化。这些变化具体有哪些,又将如何影响到今年及以后世界各地的旅游业相关者所要提供的产品与服务?

    因此,FINN Partners与CSG Research合作进行了一项深入调研,旨在了解中国富裕旅行者在行为、需求、偏好、决策和期望方面的变化。这项调研采访了超过2000名富裕阶层人士,并且是在中国政府于2023年1月放宽旅游限制之后进行的,因此能够更好地反映出当下旅行者的真实情况。

    该报告内容丰富全面,涵盖了多个领域,包括旅行意向、目的地、住宿、交通、忠诚度等等。目的是为了帮助行业更好应对迅速恢复的中国出境游市场,并探索新机遇,提供有利于全球相关行业发展的实用信息。

    上扬的经济情绪与人们对旅行的热衷度成正比

    大多数受访者都渴望外出旅行,88%的受访者表示他们很怀念以前出国休闲游的时光。这种情绪在26-35岁年龄组中占主导。

    强烈上扬的旅行情绪并不仅仅是因为三年的压抑,或者所谓的“报复性旅行”。70%的受访者对中国经济非常有信心,87%的受访者说他们对生活总体上感到满意,因此有理由相信,旅行频率、时间和相关消费的增加将会持续下去。

    相比之下,我们的平行调研数据显示,香港只有44%的受访者对经济前景有信心。

    假期旅行首当其冲

    超过一半的受访者表示他们正计划出国度假,而三分之一的受访者表示他们想出国与家人团聚。

    来自二线城市和36岁以上的受访者对出国休闲旅游的兴趣尤为明显。

    同时,超过35%的年轻旅行者,即21-35岁的受访者,计划出国探亲/与家人团聚。

    休闲旅行和商务旅行将恢复到疫情前的水平

    每两个富裕的中国人中就有一个计划在2023年进行至少五次旅行——比2019年增长了4%。

    他们平均计划在2023年进行5.9次旅行,高于2019年的5.6次。而香港受访者表示在2023年只计划进行4.6次旅行。

    受访者表示,每三次旅行中,两次会以休闲为主。中国大陆受访者计划在2023年进行3.8次休闲/度假旅行,比2019年的3.5次有所增加。相比之下,香港的受访者仅计划在2023年进行3.0次休闲旅行。26-36岁年龄段的受访者在增加旅行次数方面最为明显——从2019年的3.4次休闲旅行到2023年的3.9次;不过21-25岁年龄段的受访者显示出最高的旅行频次——平均达到4.1次。

    在中国以外的任何地方,商务旅行的回归都更为缓慢。然而,中国旅行者预计2023年的国际商务旅行次数将与2019年相同——共计2.1次。

    停留时间更长,节奏更慢,注重体验感

    富裕的中国人不仅计划更频繁地旅行,他们还准备将每次旅行的平均时间增加到8.7天(2019年为8.4天)。这比香港受访者计划的6.8天要长28%。40%的中国富裕旅行者计划停留8天或更长的时间,其中21-25岁年龄段的旅行者尤为明显——平均停留时间为9.3天。

    随着中国富裕旅行者的喜好变化,曾经那种匆忙的、逛景点的旅行已经不复存在。超过70%的受访者希望进行慢节奏、修复型的旅行,而不是被各种活动充满。每两个人中就有一个人希望能在某个目的地停留较长时间,像当地人一样进行体验。

    80%的旅行者更愿意为体验而非有形产品买单,尤其是来自三线城市的受访者(86%)。这表明原汁原味和个性化的旅行体验将越来越有吸引力,人们渴望细细品味目的地独特的风景、文化和当地人的声音。

    尽管出境旅行蓄势待发,国内游仍将持续增长

    疫情期间,国内旅行经历了迅速发展,更加多样化,出现了一批新的目的地、新体验和新趋势,部分原因是由于政府发布了《“十四五”旅游业发展规划》。

    虽然国际旅行的限制放宽,富裕的中国人仍然对国内休闲旅行充满兴趣,80%计划在未来12个月平均进行3.8次国内旅行,2022年是3.4次。79%的受访者还计划走得更远,去到车程至少5小时以上的目的地。

    疫情前,中国旅行者是世界上最大的旅行消费者,而现在他们计划消费更多

    渴望旅行并准备好消费的中国富裕人群在2023年的旅行预算平均为102500元人民币(15299美元),比2019年的平均实际支出88800元人民币(13254美元)高15%。

    他们的预算比香港旅行者的95,400港元(12,163美元)的预算多22%。

    富裕阶层(收入为前20%的人群)准备在旅行上花费更多——2023年平均为28.4万元人民币(42,388美元)。

    26-35岁年龄段的旅行者对旅行消费的预算最大,为106,500元人民币(15,896美元),比2019年增长了23%。来自一线城市的受访者具有更高的消费倾向——2023年的平均旅行预算为110,100元人民币(16,433美元),与2019年相比增加了18%。

    旅行消费项目没有明显变化

    购物、餐饮和住宿仍然是占据旅行支出绝大部分的前三项支出。这一支出细目在不同的城市层级和年龄组中是一致的。

    按类别划分的支出:购物21%,观光/活动16%,养生10%,飞机/交通15%,餐饮19%,住宿19%。

    目的地与兴趣点

    尽管人们对于安全和卫生的忧虑依然存在,然后,重访心仪目的地的热情还是非常强烈。如今,越来越多的中国大陆旅行者渴望探索和沉浸自然、与当地人建立连接、进行自驾游、享受养生体验。

    2023年,富裕的中国旅行者希望重访在过去旅行中给他们留下深刻印象的地方,渴望重拾在这些目的地度过的美好时光和愉快体验。

    怀旧情绪增加了旅行者故地重游的愿望。疫情之后,许多旅行者都渴望重回他们最想念的地方。

    在接下来的12个月里,他们将优先考虑那些曾经去过、并且有良好体验的目的地。

    中国旅行者计划在未来12个月内造访的最热门短途和长途目的地——短途:中国香港、澳门、日本、新加坡、泰国、韩国。长途:美国、新西兰、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚、法国。

    不过,他们也热衷于探索新的地方。

    最热门的“愿望清单”目的地:巴西、阿根廷、墨西哥、埃及。

    中国富裕阶层旅行者中满意度最高的旅游目的地:马尔代夫92%,新加坡90%,日本89%,新西兰89%,中国香港88%,加拿大86%,法国85%,澳大利亚85%,澳门84%,泰国84%,美国83%,英国83%,韩国77%,中国台湾75%。

    安全第一:轻松和安心地旅行是必须

    后疫情时代,旅行者在选择目的地时有了更多的考虑。从新冠疫情和各种自然灾害,到歧视事件和地缘政治紧张局势的激增,安全是大多数旅行者最关心的问题。很大程度上,它决定了一个目的地的吸引力。

    这就促使目的地营销不仅仅是要激发消费者的旅行欲望,还要解决在决策中起关键作用的实际问题。

    主要的吸引因素:安全48%,景点41%,社交连接可及性38%,入境要求37%,理想的旅游体验34%。

    主要破坏因素:安全性差56%,当地交通系统不方便39%,入境要求苛刻32%,医疗支持差26%,地缘政治动荡23%。

    为美食而生,但要沉浸在自然之中

    露营和户外活动在疫情期间变得越来越受欢迎,反映了自然游的趋势。这一趋势预计将保持下去,并延伸到出境游中,超过60%的受访者将自然风光作为他们的首要考量因素,特别是36岁以上的人群(69%)。

    美食或烹饪体验仍然是休闲游的一个强大驱动力。有趣的是,它的重要性对于年龄较大的群体(36岁以上)比对于21-25岁的年轻群体来说更重要(62% VS 44%)。

    香港旅行者将美食体验(54%)的重要性置于自然风光(52%)前。

    受疫情影响的新旅行兴趣将持续下去

    旅行者计划在未来的假期中像当地人一样进行沉浸式体验(58%),进行更多的自驾游(56%),更好地呵护自己(56%),并参加更多活动(51%)。

    大多数26-35岁年龄段的中国富裕旅行者在下一次旅行中将寻求更多抗衰/养生体验(65% VS 56%),而Z世代则热衷于娱乐/体育活动(58% VS 51%),以及各类户外运动(54%),如露营、徒步旅行、骑行和滑雪。

    另一方面,三线城市的旅行者对自驾游(62% VS 56%)和娱乐/体育活动(56%)更感兴趣。

    受访者对象

    我们在2023年1月10日至24日期间通过20分钟的在线问卷,对2026名富裕的中国旅行者进行了调研。

    这些受访者是通过资格审核后才入选的,以确保数据质量。

    在2,026名受访旅行者中,1,524人来自中国大陆的一线、二线和三线城市,另外还有502名来自香港,后者被作为独立样本进行调查旨在进行对比。

    受访者画像:中国大陆受访者

    所有受访者都打算在未来12个月内进行旅行;2019年进行了5.6次海外旅行;所有受访者在过去12个月中都曾进行休闲旅行并入住豪华酒店;在过去的12个月里,在奢侈品上的消费超过50,000元人民币;44%为男性,56%为女性;平均年龄为33.8岁;91%已婚并有12岁以下的子女;43%来自一线城市,33%来自二线城市,24%来自三线城市;96%有房有车;平均接种2.9次新冠疫苗;平均家庭收入在140万元人民币以上。

    旅行准备与喜好

    富裕的中国旅行者已经准备好旅行和消费,他们计划比疫情前进行更多的旅行。但是曾经疯狂的假期如今被慢节奏、养生恢复型的旅行所取代。国内旅行将继续存在。

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  • Kingdom of Smiles

    Kingdom of Smiles

    Whether you’re traveling alone or as a family, whether you want to simply relax or have an adventure, Thailand is the perfect place for you to visit Whether you’re traveling alone or as a family, whether you want to simply relax or have an adventure, Thailand is the perfect place for you to visit

    Thailand is one of the most visited nations on the planet, seeing more than 35 million travelers yearly. Thailand is a fabulous, diverse country that is famous for many things. From white sandy beaches and terrific hotels to historic temples and mouthwatering food, there’s simply too much on offer for visitors in this tropical paradise.

    If you have heard of Thailand, then you have no doubt heard of the famous Thai smile and Thai wai (the hands together mini bow). This is a big part of their culture. Thais are, in general, some of the politest and most well-mannered people you will ever meet, and this is why so many people love visiting Thailand.

    One of their mottoes is mai pen rai, which means ‘never mind’. Thai people’s carefree attitude is one that many Westerners envy. Unlike many Westerners who tend to worry and live stressful lives, Thais tend to take stress and emotions with a pinch of salt. Even when Thais are losing in sports events, you rarely see them lose their temper and, instead, they just smile their frustration away.

    Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you travel around Thailand, Thais are kind and helpful, from recommending restaurants to helping with directions.

    Scenery, history and culture

    Thailand’s most impressive natural feature has got to be its islands and beaches. With over 2,400 km (1,500 miles) of coastline and almost 1,000 islands, you will find an island or beach to love, whether you want to party till dawn, learn to dive, or escape from the world on a secluded, romantic break.

    There are so many islands on both the west and east coasts of Thailand. On the west coast of Thailand, Phuket, Krabi, and Koh Phi Phi are famous for their well-developed facilities and plentiful activities; Koh Lipe and Koh Lanta have incredibly clear water with stunning coral reefs to snorkel over. On the east coast of Thailand, islands like Ko Samui, Ko Pha-Ngan, and Ko Tao have stunning remote beaches where you can escape the crowds.

    Stretching more than six kilometers (four miles), Bang Tao Beach (or Bangtao) is the second-longest beach on Phuket. It is home to a famous resort complex known as ‘Laguna Phuket’, with some of the best resorts of all southern Thailand, such as Banyan Tree Resort, Dusit Thani Laguna Phuket, Angsana Laguna Phuket Resort, and SAii Laguna Phuket Resort. Guests staying at any of the Laguna Complex resorts can enjoy tons of activities offered by the hotels: sailing, kayaking, archery, immense swimming pools, massages, and amazing spas. There are many local restaurants and bars to enjoy food and drinks.

    Kata Beach Phuket consists of two parts: Kata Noi and Kata Yai. As it is a great combination of beauty, facilities and activities, it is a popular choice for visitors. From golden sands, clear blue water, sun-bathing, to surfing, snorkeling, family fun, decent nightlife, and endless other activities, it really is everyone’s beach.

    Silver Beach, Koh Samui is a 250-meter-long tropical beach. It is small, but it is one of the most beautiful beaches on Koh Samui. It is a tranquil strip of sand, perfect for couples and those looking for a calmer getaway. It offers many laid-back activities, including swimming, snorkeling, Thai massages right in sight of the waves, and sea kayak rentals.

    Maya Bay, Koh Phi Phi became a world-famous beach because of the Leonardo DiCaprio movie The Beach. Apart from its gorgeous beaches, dramatic karst cliffs, and fine white sand, the exotic Thailand honeymoon resorts and villas there add luxury and comfort to the idyllic peace that couples get to experience while holidaying there.

    Thailand is famous for being one of the most devoted Buddhist countries. Around 94% of Thailand’s population are Buddhists. There are over 40,000 Buddhist temples and sanctuaries in Thailand, and about 300,000 monks. No matter which part of the country you find yourself in, there are always temples, shrines, and pagodas for you to visit. The most famous Buddhist sanctuaries in Thailand are Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok, Wat Doi Suthep in Chiang Mai, the White Temple in Chiang Rai, and Wat Ratburana in Ayutthaya.

    The history of Thailand is long and complex. The earliest Thai relics date back to the Paleolithic period, some 20,000 years ago. During its long history, the country has been influenced by Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia (elements of Khmer architecture are visible in many of the earliest temples), India, and China. Cities like Bangkok, Sukhothai, and Chiang Mai are home to many ancient ruins. Its history is also found in Thailand’s many art forms, like traditional Thai dancing or Thai puppetry performances.

    Unique Thai experience

    The markets in Thailand are like no others in the world. Thailand hosts a range of markets from floating markets and nighttime street markets, to markets on train tracks. Even if you do not love shopping, you should visit one of Thailand’s local markets.

    As one of the most famous floating markets in Bangkok, Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is definitely deserving of a visit. You can ride a long-tail boat, paddled along the canal, which is full of boats laden with all kinds of products, including food, fruits, and souvenirs. Explore the ancient remote villages and plantations if you have enough time.

    Elephant riding in Thailand was all the rage. In recent years, however, a number of elephant sanctuaries have been set up, in which elephants are free to roam around without being tortured or kept in chains. Instead of riding the elephants, visitors can feed them or bathe them in the river. Chiang Mai is one of the best places to have a close encounter with elephants.

    Elephant Rescue Park is the best elephant sanctuary in Chiang Mai. It is a place where elephants are treated with total respect and kindness. All the elephants in the park are rescued from places like circuses, logging industry, mistreatment camps, hard working sites and unfortunate accidents. In the park, you’ll learn so much about elephants and what it takes to treat them with the respect that they deserve and need. You’ll get to feed them, walk with them, hug them, play with them, bathe with them and so much more.

    Apart from elephants, Thailand is home to more than 10% of the world’s animals, as natural forests cover approximately 25% of Thailand’s total land area. There are more than 285 mammal species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, Malaysian sun bears, deer, and otters, as well as a variety of primate species including gibbons, dusky leaf monkeys, and macaques. The country currently has 147 national parks.

    Parks like Khao Yai and Khao Sok are perfect for hiking along the trails of the jungle and try to spot some wild animals like elephants or gaurs. Doi Inthanon, with the tallest mountain of Thailand and more than 300 hundred species of birds, is perfect for birdwatching and enjoying some amazing views when hiking the peaks. In Doi Suthep-Pui you can also enjoy some pretty high peaks, and you can visit the winter residence of the King, Phubing Palace. Erawan National Park is famous for its seven-layered waterfall. The layers form seven ponds where you can swim while hiking to reach the top. Kui Buri offers you a safari-like experience. You can reach several viewpoints with an open-air vehicle while a guide will introduce you to the wildlife of the park.

    Apart from visiting the parks, try Thailand’s national sport, Muay Thai, or Thai Boxing, the most popular sport in the country and one of the top internationally-known fighting sports. There is no shortage of Thai boxing gyms or stadiums in Thailand. People travel from all over the globe to learn this martial art. There are famous arenas and shows in every city in Thailand, like Patong Boxing Stadium in Phuket, Muay Thai Live in Bangkok, and Max Muay Thai in Pattaya.

    Thai cuisine and shopping

    Thai gastronomy is highly praised worldwide. The combination of flavors, temperatures, textures, and cooking methods makes Thai food one of the most appreciated in the world. Some specialties you cannot miss are tom yum goong (spicy shrimp soup), pad Thai (Thai fried noodles), and som tam (spicy papaya salad).

    Shopping in Thailand is ideal for both the big spenders and the penny pinchers. From the premium shopping malls, night or weekend markets, to street stalls, you can buy anything from monied designer goods, silks, and antiques to bargain clothing, snacks, and souvenirs.

    Thai silk is rightfully considered to be the best in the world. It is completely handwoven and no two pieces look exactly alike. The intricacy of its patterns is stunning, and the use of threads in alternating tones gives Thai silk a peculiar color-changing sheen. In Bangkok, Jim Thompson is the most recommended place. There is a huge store on Surawong Road, and there are many others inside different luxury hotels.

    You will taste a Thai dish that you love and want to cook when you’re back at home. Buying bags of Thai spices is the only way to recreate the authentic flavor. Some of the most common spices and herbs used in Thai cuisine are galangal, which is a relative of ginger, turmeric, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and Thai basil. They are usually used to make pastes or broths – they are boiled for a long time to release all their flavor – and many noodle dishes are topped with chopped herbs. Chatuchak Market is a great place to buy packs of spices.

    You will find good silver jewelry for a fair price in Thailand. Most of these beautiful objects are handcrafted by hill tribes in the north of the country. Showy pieces of silver jewelry, from necklaces to rings, are an important part of the hill tribes’ traditional attire. Khao San Road and Silom Road in Bangkok are also good shopping places.

    Traditional Thai massage

    When talking about the best massage in the world, one cannot miss talking about Thailand! Thai massage is a yogic acupressure technique, which is applied all over the body, from head to toe. It is a deep, muscle-stretching massage.

    There are several types of Thai massage, including traditional Thai massage (known as yoga massage), oil massage, foot massage, and pinda (herbal, relaxing movement) massage.

    A traditional Thai massage uses compression and stretching techniques. No oils and creams. And no soft tissue (skin and muscles) gliding. A Thai massage generally involves treating the whole body, which can take 1 or 2 hours. The massage is done dressed in loose clothes, which the massage center provides.

    Thai massages are used as a therapeutic technique. They believe that it releases blockages along the body’s energy lines (sen), which is influenced by traditional Chinese medicine. During the massage, the technician uses the elbow, forearm, foot, and knee to do the massage. In some moments, you will feel very relaxed, and during others, discomfort and tension in your muscles. However, by the end, you will feel relief, the sensation that your whole body worked, and even pain mitigation. The Thai massage session ends with a lovely hot tea.

    You don’t have to look very hard to find a Thai massage in Bangkok. Small studios are located on just about every street, sometimes within just a few steps of one another, especially in popular tourist areas like Sukhumvit, Silom, and Khaosan Road. There are also many well-known chains that operate several spa branches around the city, as well as high-end luxury spas located at the city’s resort hotels.

    Thai massage studios and parlors

    The Lavender Massage by Arunda is a very affordable massage parlor that offers an array of services and is particularly popular for its aroma oil massage. Customers finish their treatment with a warm cup of tea in a nice garden area for one last moment of stillness before heading off. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 250 baht.

    Zen Tara Massage & Spa is located just an eight-minute walk from Ratchathewi BTS Station. The modern and minimalistic interior is filled with a soothing aroma that will automatically put you at ease. Choose from a selection of different massages and services, including a traditional Thai massage, a body scrub, a foot massage, an aroma oil massage, and the salon’s very own ZEN massage. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 250 baht.

    At Ease Massage is clean and inviting and the staff places a high emphasis on hospitality. Enjoy a traditional massage, a foot massage, a neck massage, or an oil massage. The Japanese-owned salon also offers some unique services, such as a rice enzyme bath. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 400 baht

    For an even wider array of additional spa services with your massage, consider scheduling an appointment at one of the many urban spas located around the city.

    Chain spas for traditional Thai massage

    One of the most popular spa chains in Thailand, Let’s Relax has numerous branches all over Bangkok, most of them easily accessible from the Skytrain. Any branch is well worth your visit but, if you can, you should try to book an appointment at the Let’s Relax Onsen and Spa located in the. This location is not only one of the largest, but it is also home to Japanese-style hot springs where you can relax in the mineral-enriched waters. At the end of your treatment in any Let’s Relax location, you will be treated to a bowl of sweet Thai mango sticky rice. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 600 baht.

    As per its name, the Asia Herb Association Herbal Massage & Spa provides numerous treatments that make use of traditional Thai herbs grown on an organic farm. Customers can choose for treatment to focus on certain areas of their body where they may be experiencing issues. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 600 baht.

    Yunomori Onsen and Spa is an authentic, Japanese-style spa in the heart of Bangkok, which means that you can expect unparalleled Japanese customer service during your appointment. Experience traditional onsen bathing culture in baths filled with water sourced directly from real thermal hot springs and make sure you try the jet and carbonated pools as well. Of course, you can also receive an excellent traditional Thai massage that will leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 450 baht.

    For the ultimate in luxury, you’ll want to book a visit to one of Bangkok’s luxurious spa resorts.

    Luxury hotel spas for traditional Thai massage

    Away Spa is an ultra-modern retreat located on the sixth floor of W Bangkok that offers a highly personalized spa experience. From the treatments, to the color of the lighting in the treatment room, to the type of music played during your treatment, everything is up to you. Choose from an array of massages, facials, body scrubs, wraps, and more. Always Spa also offers a range of beauty services, including manicures, pedicures, and haircuts. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 2,500 baht.

    I.Sawan Residential Spa & Club is a club-style spa at the Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok Hotel and is often considered to be one of the most beautifully designed spas in the city. The treatment menu includes everything from quick facials to whole-day spa packages. One of the pricier luxury options, I.Sawan Residential Spa & Club is worth the price due to its numerous facilities, which include a pool, tennis courts, squash courts, a fitness center, a hair salon, a nail bar, and restaurants. With everything so conveniently located under one roof, you can easily spend a whole day at the spa and using the facilities. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 2,800 baht.

    Located in the Anantara Siam Bangkok Hotel, the Anantara Spa focuses on using traditional Ayurvedic therapies combined with indigenous Thai therapies to restore balance to the body. Treatments usually begin with an indulgent 30-minute green tea body scrub for gentle exfoliation and end with a 30-minute milk bath that leaves the skin radiant. The Anantara Spa has both single and couples’ suites so that you can enjoy your day of pampering in solitude or have a romantic time with that special someone. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 2,700 baht.

    Tailored wellness is at the core of Auriga Spa of Capella Bangkok. It’s a calming enclave where your path of rejuvenation is mapped out in alignment with your individual needs. In this soulful setting, skilled therapists bring an integrated approach to healing, drawing on traditional, time-tested, and cutting-edge contemporary practices to craft a truly personalised treatment. Price for a traditional Thai massage: 5,500 baht.

    The underlying philosophy of the Nitra Serenity Centre at 137 Pillars House Chiang Mai and 137 Pillars Suites & Residences Bangkok focus on ensuring a pampering experience which leaves you feeling restored, invigorated and full of vitality. The guiding principle is creating a “balance” of the body, motion and spirit and integrates the “Seven Pillars of Wellness” into the guests’ daily life, namely “Exercise, Diet, Mindfulness, Restoration, Evolution, Expression, and Social interaction” . Price for a traditional Thai massage: 3,500 baht.

    *Sources: Global Wellness Institute,
    https://www.asiahighlights.com/
    https://www.agoda.com

  • 微笑王国

    微笑王国

    无论是独自出游还是家庭出行,无论是想单纯放松,
    还是来一场探险之旅,无论是旱季还是雨季,
    甚至无论预算多少,泰国都是你的完美旅行地

    作为全球最热门的旅游目的地之一,泰国每年都会接待超过3500万的游客。从细软的白色沙滩到奢华的五星级酒店,从历史悠久的寺庙到令人垂涎的美食,这个热情而多样化的热带国度能满足旅行清单上的各种愿望。

    经典的泰式微笑和泰式礼仪,双手合十于胸前的小鞠躬,已经深深印入全世界人们的脑海。泰国人大概是世界上最有礼貌的人。同时,他们无忧无虑的态度也是许多充满压力和忧虑的现代人所羡慕的。泰国人的座右铭之一是mai pen rai,意思是“无所谓”——从来不轻易允许压力和消极情绪来影响自己,即使是在重要的体育比赛中输了,你也很少看到他们发脾气,相反,他们只会用微笑把沮丧的情绪带走。

    因此,在泰国旅行时,无论是想要当地人为你推荐餐厅还是帮忙指路,都不用犹豫,他们会非常乐意地为你提供帮助。

    风景、历史与文化

    超过2400公里的海岸线、近1000座热带小岛、风光旖旎的沙滩,无论是彻夜狂欢,还是学习潜水,或是享受一次隐秘而浪漫的假期,总会找到合适的地点。

    西海岸的普吉岛、甲米岛和皮皮岛拥有完善的设施和丰富的活动项目;丽贝岛和兰塔岛则以无可比拟的清澈海水和迷人珊瑚礁吸引了众多潜水爱好者。东海岸的苏梅岛、帕岸岛和高涛岛有着令人惊艳的宽阔海滩,如果想逃离人群,独享静谧时刻,这里是最佳选择。

    海滩推荐:普吉岛Freedom Beach,柔软白沙、湛蓝海水,花岗岩点缀,葱郁群山环绕,仅可乘坐长尾船抵达,绝佳浮潜地。普吉岛Bang Tao Beach,绵延6公里,奢华度假村云集,如悦榕庄、都喜、悦椿、SAii Laguna,均提供丰富的水上项目、养生体验、餐饮选项。普吉岛Kata Beach,家庭首选,日光浴、冲浪、潜水、夜生活、适合不同年龄的各类项目,以及家庭友好型度假村。皮皮岛Maya Bay,白沙滩,卡斯特地貌,完美蜜月首选,电影The Beach的拍摄地,蜜月主题度假村和别墅。苏梅岛Silver Beach,宁静祥和,潜水胜地,泰式按摩服务,皮划艇体验。

    除了海滩,泰国亦有着风景如画的大片乡野,农庄、洞穴、山脉、森林、湖泊、国家公园、自然保护区,虽然往往地段偏远,也恰恰更像是世外桃源的所在。北部的清迈、清莱、迈海松和派县是十分受欢迎的郊野探险目的地。

    作为一个典型的佛教国家,泰国坐落着超过40,000座佛教寺庙,有约30万名僧人。无论走在哪里,都能轻易找到附近的寺庙、神社和佛塔进去参观。泰国最著名的佛教圣地包括曼谷的玉佛寺、清迈的素贴寺、清莱的白庙和大城的Ratburana寺。

    最早的泰国文物可追溯到大约2万年前的旧石器时代。在其漫长的历史中,泰国受到了老挝、越南、柬埔寨、印度和中国的影响,其中柬埔寨的高棉建筑元素在众多早期寺庙中可见一斑。曼谷、素可泰和清迈这些城市中汇集了许多古代遗迹。不仅如此,传统的泰国舞蹈、泰国木偶戏表演也都将丰富的历史故事一一呈现。如果想深入了解,不妨参观曼谷的埃拉旺博物馆。

    独特“泰”体验

    泰国的集市可以说是世界上独一无二的。从夜间街头集市,火车轨道上的集市到水上漂浮集市,各种类别应有尽有。即使不喜欢购物,也大可来游览一下。

    Damnoen Saduak是曼谷最大的水上漂浮集市。乘坐长尾船驶向运河中,穿梭于装着各种食物、水果、纪念品的船只之间,挑选心爱的商品,之后如果时间充足,还可以上岸探索偏远的乡村和植物园。仅次于Damnoen Saduak的曼谷第二大漂浮集市Amphawa以海鲜和传统泰国食物为特色,吃货们不要错过,河岸两侧坐落着传统泰式木屋和小型寺庙。Taling Chan水中周末集市则别出一格地提供船上/树下泰式按摩服务。果然,在泰国,泰式按摩随处都可体验到。

    和许多东南亚国家一样,骑大象也曾在泰国风靡一时。但随着人们对动物保护的意识增强,近年来,越来越多的大象保护营被建立起来。在这些保护营内,大象自由的生活着,不再被折磨。游客们不再骑大象了,而是给他们喂食、帮他们在河里洗澡。清迈是与大象亲密接触的最佳地点之一,这里坐落着三个大型的大象保护营。

    Elephant Rescue Park里,工作人员们悉心照料着从马戏团、伐木厂里解救出来的曾遭受虐待的大象。游客们可以与大象们一同散步、玩耍、拥抱。Elephant Nature Park是泰国的第一个大象保护营,由动物保护学者Lek Chailert在90年代建立,其目的是为大象提供一个安全的生活场所。这里不仅有大象,还有猫、狗、水牛等各种动物,是一个其乐融融的生活家园。Chang Chill则与前两个保护营有所不同,因为这里并不鼓励游客与大象互动,而是让大象平和惬意地过着自己的生活,不过保护营里风景独到,因此也吸引了不少游客,并提供具有教育意义的大象生活知识分享。

    天然森林覆盖了泰国总土地面积的大约25%,因此,世界上10%以上的动物都居住在这里,包括超过285种哺乳动物,除了大象,还有老虎、豹子、马来西亚太阳熊、鹿和水獭,以及各种灵长类动物,如长臂猿、叶猴和猕猴等。

    目前为止,泰国共有147座国家公园。著名的如考艾(Khao Yai)和考索(Khao Sok)国家公园里,最适合沿着丛林小径徒步,邂逅大象、高鼻鸟等野生动物。Doi Inthanon国家公园有着泰国的最高峰和超过300百种的鸟类,是观鸟和登山的最佳选择。Doi Suthep-Pui国家公园内也坐落着高耸的山脉,还有国王的冬季行宫——Phubing宫。Erawan国家公园则以其惊艳的七层瀑布闻名,这些层级形成了七个水塘,当你徒步到山顶的途中,还可以跳到水塘里游泳。在奎布里(Kui Buri)国家公园,则是一场探险之旅,搭着敞篷车到观景点欣赏美丽的风景,同时导游将向你介绍公园里的野生动物们。

    游览完公园,再尝试下泰国的传统运动——泰拳。慕名来到泰国学习泰拳的人络绎不绝,城市各处都有泰拳健身房或体育场馆。著名的有普吉岛的巴东拳击馆Patong Boxing Stadium,曼谷的Muay Thai Live,以及芭堤雅的Max Muay Thai。

    泰国人喜欢过节。一年中有大大小小的节庆日,其中许多与宗教或农历相关。曼谷水灯节(Loy Krathong)是最重要的节日之一,每年11月与清迈义蓬灯节同时举行,届时你会看到成千上万的灯笼飞入夜空。另一个具有文化意义的节日是宋干节,其间会举行为期三天的全国水战,也被称为泰国新年,是佛教复兴的象征,快来参加世界上最大的打水仗吧!

    美食与购物

    泰国美食在世界范围内都备受赞誉,味道、温度、质地和烹饪方法的奇妙组合演绎出惊艳味蕾的一道道美食。不能错过的特色泰国菜包括泰式红咖喱鸡、冬荫功汤、泰式炒面、辣木瓜沙拉等。

    从高级购物中心、集市到街头摊位,从昂贵的设计师商品、丝绸和古董到便宜的服装、小吃和纪念品,泰国也是出了名的购物天堂。

    泰国丝绸被认为是世界上最好的丝绸,完全由手工编织,因此可以说没有两件泰国丝绸是完全一样的。丝绸上复杂精致的图案令人叹为观止,交替色调的丝线使丝绸具有独特的光泽。推荐购买地点:曼谷Jim Thompson商店,各大奢华酒店内。

    当你被美味的泰国菜吸引,想要回到家后自己尝试烹饪时,不妨采购一些醇正的泰式调料回家。高良姜、姜黄、柠檬草、卡尔菲酸橙叶、泰国罗勒都是泰国菜的经典搭配。 推荐购买地点:曼谷Chatuchak周末市场、曼谷Little India小印度购物街。

    泰国的众多集市上无一例外地都会有琳琅满目的手工艺品:三角靠垫、柳条篮子、木雕等等,全部由当地工匠制作,价格不贵。推荐购买地点:曼谷Asiatique、Chatuchak、ThaiCraft。

    在泰国你还能找到价格非常合理的好银饰。它们大多是在泰国北部的山地部落里手工制作的,从项链到戒指都很不错。推荐购买地点:清迈的各大夜市,曼谷的Khao San路和Silom路。

    泰式按摩与水疗养生

    泰式按摩的名声早就传遍全球。这是一种瑜伽式的穴位按摩技术,一种深层的、拉伸肌肉的按摩。泰式按摩又细分为传统泰式按摩(称为瑜伽按摩),油按摩,足部按摩,和pinda(草药)按摩。

    传统泰式按摩使用按压和拉伸手法,不使用按摩油或按摩膏,一般会对整个身体进行按摩,持续1-2小时。按摩店或SPA会为客人提供宽松的着装。

    泰式按摩被视为一种具有治疗作用的技艺,可疏通身体能量线(sen)上的淤堵,这一点其实是受中医影响。按摩师会使用她们的肘部、前臂、脚和膝盖来进行按摩。这意味着,按摩过程中,你很可能会感到疼痛,但按摩结束时,你会体验到深深的放松感,甚至原有的疼痛问题都得到了缓解。泰式按摩通常以足浴开始,并一杯热茶作为结束。

    在曼谷,几乎每条街上都有泰式按摩店或SPA,有时甚至走几步就有一家,特别是在素坤逸、Silom路、Khaosan路这些热门旅行区,不乏优质的连锁SPA品牌。在普通的泰式按摩店里,一场按摩的价格约在200到400泰铢。

    平价泰式按摩店推荐

    The Lavender Massage by Arunda。性价比高,项目齐全,除了传统泰式按摩,还有芳香精油按摩。按摩结束后,可到花园里品尝热茶。位于Ratchathewi区,Paltimum购物中心对面,因此按摩前后,还可以在附近购物、享用美食。

    Zen Tara Massage & Spa。距离Ratchathewi地铁站仅8分钟步行路程。内部装潢现代简约,柔和的芳香让客人立刻放松下来。服务菜单包括传统泰式按摩、身体磨砂、足部按摩、芳香精油按摩,以及自主研发的ZEN按摩。

    At Ease Massage。以实惠价格体验奢华服务。除了传统泰式按摩,这家日式SPA店还提供一些特别的项目,如大米酵素泡浴。位于Phrom Phong地铁站附近,距离EmQuartier购物中心仅几分钟路程。

    One More Thai Massage。干净宽敞的空间,为客人设计按摩套餐,将传统泰式按摩与头颈按摩、草药裹敷等结合。地处Chit Lom地铁站附近。

    城市连锁SPA推荐

    Let’s Relax。泰国最著名的连锁SPA之一,以传统泰式按摩为特色,在曼谷开设了多家分店,都位于交通便利的地点。疗程结束后,记得品尝一下这里的泰式芒果糯米饭。传统泰式按摩:600泰铢。

    Asia Herb Association Herbal Massage & Spa。目前在曼谷有4家分店,SPA里使用的原料是在有机农场里种植的泰国本土草药。传统泰式按摩:600泰铢。

    Health Land Spa。以干净卫生的环境和高品质著称,面积比一般的城市SPA要大,在Asoke区的分店占地八层楼。理疗菜单上的项目很齐全,不亚于酒店SPA。传统泰式按摩:550泰铢。

    Yunomori Onsen and Spa。位于曼谷市中心的日式SPA,热情周到的日式服务,传统onsen日式温泉,带按摩喷嘴的疗法池,除了泰式按摩,还有草本裹敷、芳香疗法等,性价比非常高。传统泰式按摩:550泰铢。

    Oasis Spa。现代与传统结合,使用本土草药,四手按摩是特色。在曼谷开设了两家店,位于素坤逸路51号的分店是新潮波西米亚风,设有带按摩浴缸和水疗池的私人理疗室。素坤逸路31号的分店则以花园风格打造,真真是一处城市绿洲,理疗室中设有泡浴池。传统泰式按摩:900泰铢。

    如果你在寻找更加奢华的体验,不妨进到众多奢华酒店和度假村中。

    奢华酒店SPA推荐

    曼谷W酒店Away Spa,从个性化的疗程到理疗室内的灯光和疗程中播放的音乐,一切都可以为你专属定制。除了一系列按摩、裹敷、面护,还提供美容服务,如手足护理、秀发护理。传统泰式按摩:2500泰铢。

    曼谷COMO Metropolitan酒店Spa。高超的按摩技艺可以帮助你舒缓身体各个部位的瘀滞堵塞。这里的传统泰式按摩比其他地方的要长,会持续75分钟。水区域内的水疗池和蒸汽室可在疗程前后体验。传统泰式按摩:2400泰铢。

    曼谷爱侣湾君悦酒店I.Sawan Residential Spa & Club。俱乐部风格的SPA,从快速面部护理到全天SPA套餐,满足各类客人的需求。除了理疗室,SPA里还有泳池、网球场、壁球场、健身中心、美发沙龙、美甲吧、餐厅等。传统泰式按摩:2800泰铢。

    曼谷大仓新颐酒店The Okura Spa。SPA装潢采用日式风格,营造出宁静私谧的氛围。每个疗程都以个人问询开始,以确保服务满足期待。SPA经常推出新疗程让客人们尝试。经典体验Okura Take Relief竹子按摩中,客人浸泡在浴缸内,理疗室使用竹竿按摩客人的肌肉。传统泰式按摩:2200泰铢。

    曼谷皇后公园万豪侯爵酒店Quan Spa。巴厘岛式风格装潢。推荐体验全身葡萄磨砂。VIP套房内设有带按摩功能的泡浴池。在酒店SPA中,Quan Spa算是便宜的,适合预算相对紧张的旅行者。传统泰式按摩:1900泰铢。

    纳塔拉曼谷暹罗酒店安纳塔拉水疗。将传统阿育吠陀疗法和醇正的泰式按摩结合,帮助恢复身心平衡。疗程以30分钟的绿茶身体磨砂去角质护理开始,并以30分钟的牛奶浴结束。传统泰式按摩:2700泰铢。

    曼谷嘉佩乐酒店Auriga Spa。位于绿意葱茏的河畔花园,配有多间陈设考究的理疗室、活力池、水疗设施及休闲酒廊。伴随舒缓清新的自然音韵,配合由绿豆、黑芝麻、黑莓香米等泰国本地原料现调现配的滋养秘方,纵情享受美体美肌和按摩礼遇。传统泰式按摩:5500泰铢。

    清迈137 Pillars House与曼谷137 Pillars Suites & Residences的NITRA Serenity Centre。围绕七大支柱:锻炼、饮食、正念、恢复、蜕变、表达、社交互动,通过一系列不同的项目,旨在帮助客人获得身体、精神和情绪的健康与平衡,重拾活力。水疗菜单非常丰富,除了各种按摩,还有整体养生疗法,如睡眠疗法、灵气疗法、印度头部按摩等。疗程中使用的原料均为本土有机种植。传统泰式按摩:3500泰铢。

    *资料来源:Global Wellness Institute,
    https://www.asiahighlights.com
    https://www.agoda.com

  • China Needs More Women in Executive Leadership

    China Needs More Women in Executive Leadership

    There’s a business case for women in executive roles,
    but achieving equity will require an action plan.
    By Weiwen Han, Philip Leung, Chen Shen, Helen Liu, and Christina Zhu

    Gender equity at the executive level is a global issue, but it’s more pronounced—and more perplexing—in China. Chinese women are promoted to the executive level less often than Chinese men and less often than women in other countries.

    Based on education and workforce participation, Chinese men and women have similar starting lines. Yet they find themselves on divergent career paths. Compared to men, only a small percentage of women in China reach the executive ranks, and women who become executives often lead functional lines. Very few become CEOs (see Figure 1).

    Chinese women fall behind women in other countries too, despite starting their careers on equal or better footing. Their access to higher education has significantly expanded over the past two decades, outpacing other countries. Chinese women also have higher workforce participation than women in other countries (see Figure 2).

    They reach mid-level management at similar rates as women in countries that lead in gender parity. Then, their careers fizzle out (see Figure 3). Only 19% of executives in China are women, compared with about 25% in other countries.

    Something is blocking Chinese women’s ascent.

    This research explores two questions: how Chinese women get knocked off the trajectory toward executive leadership, and what companies can do to keep them on track.

    Why does women’s representation matter?

    Women’s representation in executive teams is not a question of being “fair.” It is an important lever for value creation. When women do not rise to their full potential, neither do their companies.

    The business benefits of gender diversity in executive teams are well-documented. Having more women on executive teams improves profit and cash flow performance, shareholder returns, and credit ratings, to name only a few benefits (see Figure 4).

    Research proves a causal relationship between the number of women in leadership and improvements in company performance. In Australia, university and government researchers linked actions to improve gender diversity in executive teams directly to an increase in financial performance and market value (see Figure 5).

    S&P 500 and FTSE 350 firms with female CEOs or gender-balanced leadership teams had a lower probability of default before the Covid-19 pandemic and fared better during the downturn, according to Credit Benchmark. Women leaders are also more likely to drive sustainability agendas and ESG targets, according to The Sustainability Board Report 2021.

    The presence of women in executive teams does not magically improve performance. It changes the dynamic of the group, which can mitigate “group think” and improve decision making. Men and women have different backgrounds and life experiences, which foster both inclusion and innovation.

    Women leaders may bring deeper empathy and personal experiences to the boardroom, especially when clients and end consumers are predominantly women. At Sephora, Greater China Managing Director Maggie Chan believes female executives can help address their consumers’ pain points and needs.

    Gender diversity can also help Chinese employers address a growing talent issue. Eighty-three percent of Chinese employers experienced a talent shortage in 2022, according to a Manpower Group study.

    By developing the potential of women, companies in China could alleviate this issue and reach their full potential.

    Yet China’s progress toward gender parity is slower than that of other leading countries (see Figure 6). Deliberate action is needed to catch up.

    Women can rise to the top

    We interviewed about a dozen female executives and surveyed more than 30 female executives, all in China. Our research identified five key drivers and two must-haves that contributed to their success (see Figure 7). These elements helped them demonstrate themselves, earn recognition and sponsorship, and be fully devoted to their careers.

    And that is what employers want. “As China is still a developing market, we often hear from employers that they are seeking executive candidates who are fully committed to career … who proactively seize opportunities to break into white space and are skilled at navigating complex stakeholder networks,” said Christina Zhu, co-head of Spencer Stuart’s greater China region. “Just like a hunter who actively searches for prey.

    “To some degree, this can present challenges for female candidates,” she said.

    Four workplace challenges women face

    As executives, the women we spoke to are outliers. But they do not have to be. Companies and women in China can take actions to increase women’s participation in executive teams.

    First, they need to recognize common barriers that women face. Based on our interviews and survey, we summarized four challenges that derail women’s career progression:

    • Family responsibilities
    • Hesitation
    • Exclusion from male networks
    • Unconscious bias

    Challenge 1: Family responsibilities weigh on women more than men 

    About 83% of the women, we surveyed said family duties prevent them from being fully dedicated to work. Over two-thirds of women said their families do not understand their career ambitions.

    The idea that “men lead outside and women lead inside” is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, so spouses and children often don’t see that women need full support, sometimes even compromises, from family members to advance and excel at work, according to Zhiqiang Zhang, former managing director of ABB in China. In fact, men are also “looked down upon” in society if they sacrifice their career to support their families and their wives to thrive. This in turn will prevent men from providing full support to their wives in their career development.

    Women need more support from their employers, too. More than 70% of respondents said a lack of parental support at work prevents them from advancing their careers.

    “I have seen many high-potential women give up professional development opportunities to take care of their families,” said Rachel You, CFO at Jinxin Fertility. “I believe there is much more we can do for them.”

    Challenge 2: Women hesitate to speak up and take opportunities

    Female executives are more compassionate, empathetic, and cautious, according to a Pew Research Center survey. Those traits have many potential advantages. But they can also hold women back.

    Respondents said Chinese women spend more time on major decisions or wait to express their opinions, which can be perceived negatively. More than 80% of respondents said being risk averse or waiting to be well prepared before speaking is a barrier to their advancement.

    “Sometimes my female subordinates prefer to wait and not speak up when they have great ideas,” said David Wang, Asia president of Buhler Group, a multinational equipment manufacturer. “We should give them support, even slight pushes, so they will stop hesitating and speak up.”

    Women also find it harder to pursue challenging assignments that widen their skill sets. Nearly 60% of women said they hesitate to reach out to senior leaders for opportunities out of fear they’ll make a mistake.

    Challenge 3: Women feel excluded from male-dominated networks

    On average, women hold only about 19% of executive seats in China. The percentage is even lower in some industries and company types (see Figure 8). Since most leadership circles are composed of men, networking opportunities and social norms are male-dominated and harder for women to break into.

    “It was difficult for me to participate in men’s social activities, such as after-work beer or the smoking corner,” said Angela Zhu, former IKEA China CEO, who recalled her experience in Germany. “As a woman, I’m naturally excluded from these activities, or I don’t want to join them.”

    Being excluded from social events can shorten women’s careers because it prevents them from gaining sponsorship—which was one of the key drivers cited by female executives. In our survey, about 80% of women said lack of access to executive networks makes it harder to get senior sponsors. More than half said it was more difficult to build high-level connections across the business.

    “It is not that easy for women to enter male-dominant networks or social activities. That makes it harder for women to build connections in the workplace, and they need to build their own supporting networks intentionally,” said Xin Tong, PhD, a professor of sociology at Peking University.

    Challenge 4: Women are unconsciously biased by an “average” view

    Women also face unconscious biases—namely, that all women are “average” and perform the same. In contrast, men are usually recognized by their individual capabilities and characteristics.

    According to our research, women in the workplace are perceived as less committed, less confident, and less ambitious (see Figure 9).

    A male COO from an industrial goods company summarized some of this biased thinking. He said, “By default, we think women aren’t capable enough to be the CEO of an industrial goods company. We assume that they’re less effective in building relationships and negotiating.”

    As a result of bias, nearly half of the respondents believe they receive fewer challenging tasks and opportunities to develop at their workplace.

    Envac China CEO Aiying Wang recalled witnessing bias. When the company hired a program facilitator, a male colleague assumed the supporting role would be filled by a woman. Wang said companies and men are not acting out of malice, but the results are the same. “Unconscious bias partially results in less challenging tasks and fewer opportunities for women,” she said.

    “Bias also leads to unfair evaluation of females,” according to Angela Zhu. She said, “When a company wants to promote someone, it’s possible they choose a male candidate rather than a female because of unconscious bias, even if they are equally capable and have demonstrated the same level of performance.”

    The women we surveyed agreed. If a man and a woman deliver the same results, women believe the company would favor the man. Forty-seven percent said bias about women “being average” makes it harder for them to receive due recognition.

    The “average” bias also limits women’s career potential. Women stop being promoted to CFO and CEO positions around age 50, and leadership is mostly turned over to men (see Figure 10).

    How to unlock women’s leadership potential

    With deliberate action, companies and women can overcome these barriers and unlock women’s leadership potential in the workplace (see Figure 11).

    Actions for companies

    To thrive, companies in China need to create an equitable environment for men and women. They should:

    Ensure leadership commitment. Board members and CEOs need to agree that gender parity is a business priority. Priorities turn into plans, timelines, and goals.

    With top-down support, companies can create gender targets for the organization. Targets force leaders to proactively identify high-potential women, develop succession plans for female candidates, and give women more chances to learn and grow.

    Companies should also track and share their progress toward gender balance. They can collect data about head counts, hiring decisions, promotions, and exits, and analyze the data by gender. Employee surveys and compensation studies can also illuminate barriers for women.

    Foster an inclusive culture. Companies should work to remove unconscious biases and ensure both genders are treated fairly at work, including during selections and performance reviews. Men and women should be compensated equitably for their contributions, too.

    Companies should establish clear expectations around inclusive behavior and help employees identify and overcome potential biases. They can also promote female role models and highlight their success to help men and women see past stereotypes.

    Build equitable support systems. Because household burdens traditionally fall more heavily on women’s shoulders, women need more help from employers.

    Employees at all levels of the organization should be offered and accept family support or flexible working options. When leaders practice family support at scale, it removes stigmas and invites more employees to participate. If men sign on to parental leave and flexible work benefits, they will become more widely accepted.

    Establish female-focused networking platforms. To catch up to men, women need more formal pathways to networking, sponsorship, and training.

    Roundtables and regular events should feature executive leaders (both male and female) so women gain exposure to higher-level leaders and make connections. Sponsorship and succession planning for women should be systematic and formalized to create pipelines of strong female candidates.

    Women will also benefit from training. Networking, relationship-building, and communicating are skill deficits that women believe are holding them back—and can be overcome.

    Actions for aspiring women

    Share ambitions and ask for help. Women should share their career ambitions with family members and ask for help from spouses and elders. Executive women also propose adopting a new mindset: Instead of sacrificing their careers for family, view women as role models for supporting their families (and communities and the greater economy) through work.

    Act confidently. Notice tendencies to avoid risk, back down, or stay quiet—and challenge yourself and other women to speak up. Ask for feedback and support to become more vocal and valuable in meetings. Confidence builds over time with practice and learning. Start speaking up and confidence will follow.

    Build networks intentionally. Relationship-building is a skill. With practice, women can learn to build professional relationships in a way that feels natural and comfortable to them. Be intentional when building connections so they lead toward skills development, mentorship, or sponsorship. When given the chance, sponsor and develop other high-potential women. And do not rule out participating in male networks.

    Combat bias. Celebrate women’s accomplishments and strengths. If women are treated unfairly at work, confront the behavior. When men and women recognize bias, they can challenge the underlying thinking and change it.

    Conclusion

    Chinese women have not risen to the top levels of leadership like men have, despite having similar odds at the start of their careers, and their absence is affecting everyone. To improve financial performance, fill critical talent gaps, and advance a host of other metrics, Chinese companies need more women at the helm.

    Gender equity will not happen overnight or by accident, especially in industries that are dominated by men today. Acknowledge the gap, then get to work.

    Companies can start by establishing a long-term vision with measurable targets. Then, assign leaders and hold them accountable. Ask women for feedback about their experiences. Listen. Analyze. Then act.

    Always, we encourage you to recognize and celebrate women who make outstanding contributions and ask you to create opportunities for more women to follow.

  • 中国需要更多女性加入高管层

    中国需要更多女性加入高管层

    女性担任高管职务是具有商业价值的,
    但实现高管层性别平等需要制定和采取切实的计划与行动。
    Weiwen Han, Philip Leung, Chen Shen, Helen Liu, Christina Zhu联合撰文

    高管职位的性别平等问题是一个全球性的议题,但在中国更加突出。中国女性晋升到高管职位的机率低于中国男性,也低于其他国家的女性。

    从受教育程度和就业情况来看,在中国,男性和女性的起跑线是差不多的。然而,他们会走上不同的职业道路。与男性相比,在中国只有小部分女性会进入高管岗位,而晋升到高管职位的女性则往往是在职能部门,很少会成为CEO(见图1)。

    中国女性晋升到高管职位的几率也低于其他国家的女性,尽管她们职业生涯的起点和其他国家的女性是一样的,甚至更高。在过去20年里,中国女性接受高等教育的机会大大增加,超过了其他国家。中国女性的就业率也高于其他国家的女性(见图2)。

    中国女性晋升到中级管理层的比例,与在性别平等方面领先国家的女性相似。然后,越来越少的女性会继续晋升(见图3)。在中国,只有19%的高管是女性,而在其他国家,这一数值约为25%。

    很显然,有些因素阻碍了中国女性的崛起。

    这项研究探讨了两个问题:中国女性是如何被排除在高管岗位以外的,以及公司可以做些什么来帮助她们继续职业发展。

    为什么女性加入高管层很重要?

    女性能否加入高管团队不是一个简单的“公不公平”的问题。而是对于创造价值至关重要。当女性的潜力未被充分发挥时,她们所在的公司也就无法发挥其最大潜力了。

    高管团队中的性别多样性带来的商业价值是有目共睹的。当高管团队中有更多的女性,可为公司增加利润、现金流、股东回报和信用评级,而这只是其中的一些好处而已(见图4)。

    研究证明,高管层里女性的人数与公司业绩的提升之间存在因果关系。在澳大利亚,大学和政府的研究人员认为优化高管团队中性别多样性的行为与公司的财务业绩和市场价值的增加有直接联系(见图5)。

    根据Credit Benchmark的数据,拥有女性CEO或性别平衡的高管团队的标准普尔500指数和富时350指数的公司在新冠疫情爆发前违约率更低,在疫情封控期表现得更好。根据《2021年可持续发展委员会报告》,女性领导人也能更好地推动可持续发展议程和ESG目标。

    女性在高管团队中的存在并不是像变魔法般地提高公司业绩。更多是因为,团队参与成员的多样性可以降低“群体思维”,提升决策力。男性和女性有着不同的背景和生活经历,这既能促进包容,也能促发创新。

    女性领导者因其性别属性和个人经历可能会更加理解他人的需求和心理,尤其是当客户和终端消费者以女性为主时,她们的帮助会更大。丝芙兰大中华区董事总经理陈冰认为,女性高管可以帮助解决消费者的痛点和需求。

    性别多样性还能帮助中国雇主解决日益严重的人才短缺问题。根据万宝盛华集团的研究,83%的中国雇主在2022年遇到了人才短缺问题。

    通过开发女性潜力,中国的公司可以有效缓解人才短缺问题,并充分发挥公司的潜力。

    然而,中国在实现性别平等方面的进展比其他主要国家要慢(见图6)。因此急需采取行动迎头赶上。

    女性有能力晋升到高管层

    我们采访了十几位女性高管,并对30多位女性高管进行调研,她们都在中国。研究发现了她们成功的五个关键驱动因素和两个必备因素(见图7)。这些要素帮助她们展示自己,赢得认可和支持,并全身心投入到事业中。

    而这正是雇主所希望的。“由于中国仍是一个发展中的市场,我们经常听到雇主说他们正在寻找那些全身心投入事业的高管候选人⋯⋯这些高管候选人需要能够积极主动地抓住机会打入白热化的领域,并且善于驾驭复杂的利益相关者网络,”史宾沙(Spencer Stuart)大中华区的联合主管Christina Zhu说。“就像一个积极寻找猎物的猎人”。

    “在某种程度上,这可能给女性候选人带来挑战”她说到。

    女性面临的四大职场挑战

    作为高管,我们采访过的女性都是非同一般的人。但并不是说女性高管都得这样。中国的公司和女性可以采取行动,提高女性在高管团队中的参与度。

    首先,他们需要认识到女性面临的共同障碍。根据采访和调研,我们总结了四大阻碍女性职业发展的挑战:

    • 家庭责任
    • 犹豫不决
    • 被排斥在男性圈之外
    • 无意识的偏见

    挑战1:家庭责任对女性的影响比男性大 

    在我们调研的女性中,约有83%的人表示,家庭责任使她们无法全身心投入工作。超过三分之二的女性说她们的家人不理解她们的职业抱负。

    ABB(中国)有限公司前总裁张志强表示,“男主外、女主内”的观念在中国文化中根深蒂固,因此,配偶和子女往往看不到女性需要来自家庭成员的全力支持,有时甚至是妥协,才能在工作中取得进步和成就。事实上,如果男性牺牲自己的事业来支持家庭和妻子的发展,他们在社会上也会被 “看不起”。这也会妨碍男性为妻子在事业发展中提供全面支持。

    女性同时也需要来自雇主的更多支持。超过70%的受访者表示,工作中缺乏雇主的支持阻碍了她们的职业发展。

    “我看到许多有潜力的女性为了照顾家庭而放弃了职业发展机会,”锦欣生殖的首席财务官Rachel You说。“我相信,我们可以为她们做更多”。

    挑战2:女性在发言和把握机会方面犹豫不决

    根据皮尤研究中心的调研,女性高管更有同情心,同理心,也更谨慎。这些特征有许多潜在的优势。但也会阻碍女性的发展。

    受访者表示,中国女性在做重大决策时会花费更多时间,或对于表达自己的观点犹豫不决,这些都是对于女性事业发展消极的方面。超过80%的受访者表示,惧怕风险或在发言前犹豫不决,一定要做好充分准备再发言是阻碍她们晋升的原因之一。

    “有时我的女下属在有好的想法时不会马上说出来,而是喜欢等待,”跨国设备制造商布勒集团(Bühler Group)亚太区总裁王维波先生说到。”我们应该鼓励她们,甚至是推一下,这样她们就会不再犹豫而直接说出来。”

    女性也更不喜欢接受能拓展其综合技能的挑战性任务。近60%的女性表示,她们在向高管领导争取工作机会时会犹豫不决,因为担心自己会犯错。

    挑战3:女性感到被排斥在男性主导的圈子之外

    在中国,女性平均只占有约19%的高管席位。在一些行业和公司类型中,这一比例甚至更低(见图8)。由于大多数领导圈子由男性组成,社交人脉和规则由男性主导,女性比较难打入。

    “我很难参加男性的社交活动,比如下班后去喝酒,或是白天时的吸烟角,”宜家中国前CEO朱昌来回忆起她在德国的经历时说到。“作为一名女性,我自动被排除在这些活动之外,或者说其实我也不想参加这些活动。”

    被排除在男性的社交活动之外会缩短女性的职业生涯,因为这会使她们无法获得男性领导的支持/赞助——而获得高层的支持/赞助正是女性高管们提到的成功关键驱动因素之一。在调研中,约有80%的女性表示,由于无法进入高管社交圈,而更难获得来自高层的支持/赞助。超过一半的受访女性说,这使得她们在整个企业中更难建立与高层的联系。

    北京大学社会系教授佟新博士说:“女性进入男性主导的社交圈并不那么容易。这使得女性更难在工作场所建立与高层的联系,因此她们会有意地建立自己的人脉网以获得支持。”

    挑战4:“女性无法出众”之偏见

    女性也面临着无意识的偏见——即人们认为所有的女性都是“差不多”的,表现和能力都差不多。与此相反,男性通常是通过他们的个人能力和特点来获得认可。

    研究表明,工作场所中的女性被认为较少全身心投入,不是很自信,也不太有野心(见图9)。

    一位来自某工业品公司的男性CEO总结了这些偏见想法。他说:“在一般情况下,我们认为女性没有足够的能力成为一家工业品公司的CEO。我们认为她们在建立关系和谈判方面不如男性。”

    近一半的受访者认为,由于偏见的存在,她们在工作场所获得挑战性任务和发展的机会比男性少。

    恩华特(Envac)中国CEO王艾英回忆说,她目睹了一些偏见的存在。当公司要招聘一个项目协调人员时,一位男性同事认为这个辅助性岗位将由女性来担任。王艾英认为公司和男性的想法并非出于恶意,但却造成了一些结果。她说:“无意识的偏见在一定程度上导致了女性获得挑战性任务的可能性比男性低,获得的机会比男性少。”

    “偏见也会导致对女性的不公正评价,”朱昌来说:“当一个公司想要提升某人时,他们有可能因为无意识的偏见而选择男性候选人而非女性,即使他们具有同样的能力并表现出同样的业绩水平。”

    我们调研的女性同意这一说法。她们认为,当一名男性员工和一名女性员工给出了同样的业绩时,公司会倾向于提升男人。47%的受访者说,关于“女性都差不多,很难出众”这一偏见使她们更难获得应有的认可。

    “女性很难出众”的偏见也限制了女性的职业潜力。女性到了50岁左右就不再会被提拔到CFO和CEO的位置,领导权大多交给了男性(见图10)。

    如何释放女性的领导潜力

    公司和女性可以通过有效的行动来克服这些障碍,释放女性在工作场所的领导潜力(见图11)。

    公司应采取的行动

    中国的企业要想蓬勃发展,就必须为男性和女性创造一个公平的环境。他们应该:

    建立领导层承诺。董事会成员和CEO须同意——性别平等是企业的优先事项。并将这一优先事项变为具体的计划、时间表和目标。

    在自上而下的支持下,公司可为部门建立性别目标。这一目标将迫使部门主管积极发掘具有高潜力的女性员工,为其制定继任计划,并给予女性更多学习和成长的机会。

    公司还应追踪和分享他们在性别平等方面的进展。他们可以收集有关职位人员架构、雇用决定、晋升和离职方面的数据,并按性别分析这些数据。员工调查和薪酬研究也可以说明女性面临的障碍。

    培养包容性的文化。公司应努力消除无意识的偏见,并确保两性在工作中得到公平对待,包括在进行选拔和业绩审查时。男性和女性所做出的贡献也应得到同等的回报。

    公司应鼓励包容性行为,帮助员工意识到并克服潜在的偏见。他们还可以宣传女性榜样,和她们的成功经历,以帮助男性和女性员工消除固有观念。

    建立公平的支持体系。由于传统上,女性更多肩负着家庭责任,因此她们就更需要来自雇主的帮助。

    公司中各级别的员工都应享有家庭支持或是灵活的工作选项。当雇主大规模地实践家庭支持政策时,就会鼓励更多的员工参与其中。 例如,如果男性员工也同意女性享有育儿假和弹性工作制,这些政策将更广泛地被接纳和实施。

    建立以女性为中心的社交网/平台。为了赶上男性,女性需要更多的正式途径来建立社交网、获得赞助支持和培训。

    圆桌会议和定期活动应同时邀请男性和女性高管,以便让女性接触到更高级别的领导,并建立联系。对女性员工的赞助支持和晋升计划应该被系统化和正规化,以建立强大的女性候选人机制。

    女性也应能够从培训中受益。社交、建立人脉关系和沟通被女性认为是阻碍她们发展的技能缺陷,而这些缺陷是可以被克服的。

    有抱负的女性应采取的行动

    分享自己的抱负并寻求帮助。女性应与家庭成员分享她们的职业抱负,并向配偶和长辈寻求帮助。高管女性还建议女性员工拥抱一种新的心态: 与其为了家庭而牺牲自己的事业,不如将女性视为通过工作支持家庭(以及社区和更大的经济体)的榜样。

    自信行事。如果自己有想要避免风险、退缩或保持沉默的倾向,一定要警惕——女性应勇敢的挑战自己,并鼓励其他女性大胆地说出自己的想法。积极地寻求反馈和支持,以在会议中更有发言权和存在价值。信心是通过实践和学习逐渐建立起来的。当你开始大胆地表达,信心就会随之而来。

    有意地建立社交网。建立关系是一种技能。通过不断尝试,女性可以学会以一种让她们感到自然和舒适的方式建立职场关系。在建立联系时,要有意识地使其朝着技能提升、规划指导或赞助支持的方向发展。如果有机会,支持并帮助其他有潜力的女性进行职业发展。与此同时,不要拒绝参与男性社交圈。

    与偏见作斗争。宣扬女性的成就和优势。如果女性在工作中受到不公平的对待,要正视这种情况。当男性和女性都意识到偏见的存在时,他们就可以挑战潜在的思维并改变它。

    结论

    尽管中国女性和男性在职业生涯开始时拥有相似的机会,但中国女性晋升到高管层并没有男性那么容易。而高管层中女性的缺席实则影响了所有人。为了提高财务业绩,填补关键的人才缺口,以及推进一系列其他指标的达成,中国企业需要有更多的女性加入高管层。

    性别平等不会在一夜之间或偶然发生,特别是在今天由男性主导的行业中。我们需要做的是认识到问题,然后行动。

    公司可以从建立一个可衡量的长期目标开始。然后,指派管理者,交由他们负责。询问女性的经历。倾听、分析,然后采取行动。

    我们始终鼓励公司要认可并宣扬做出了杰出贡献的女性员工,并为更多女性创造机会。